A Familiar Strangeness

American Fiction and the Language of Photography, 1839-1945

Title Details

Pages: 304

Trim size: 6.000in x 9.000in

Formats

Paperback

Pub Date: 03/15/2010

ISBN: 9-780-8203-3521-6

List Price: $34.95

A Familiar Strangeness

American Fiction and the Language of Photography, 1839-1945

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  • Description
  • Reviews

Literary critics have traditionally suggested that the invention of photography led to the rise of the realist novel, which is believed to imitate the detail and accuracy of the photographic image. Instead, says Stuart Burrows, photography's influence on American fiction had less to do with any formal similarity between the two media than with the capacity of photography to render American identity and history homogeneous and reproducible. The camera, according to Burrows, provoked a representational crisis, one broadly modernist in character. Since the photograph is not only a copy of its subject but a physical product of it, the camera can be seen as actually challenging mimetic or realistic theories of representation, which depend on a recognizable gap between original and reproduction.

Burrows argues for the centrality of photography to a set of writers commonly thought of as hostile to the camera-including Nathaniel Hawthorne, Henry James, William Faulkner, and Zora Neale Hurston. The photographic metaphors and allusions to the medium that appear throughout these writers' work demonstrate the ways in which one representational form actually influences another—by changing how artists conceive of identity, history, and art itself.

A Familiar Strangeness thus challenges the notion of an absolute break between nineteenth-century realism and twentieth-century modernism, a break that typically centers precisely on the two movements' supposedly differing relation to the camera. Just as modernist fiction interrupts and questions the link between visuality and knowledge, so American realist fiction can be understood as making the world less knowable precisely by making it more visible.

A Familiar Strangeness is original, well written, and well documented and will add to and revise our understanding of the American novel and its tradition.

—Edgar A. Dryden, author of Monumental Melville: The Formation of a Literary Career

Burrows's A Familiar Strangeness makes visible and intelligible how the photographic image and the image of photography work and work together in later nineteenth- and earlier twentieth-century American fiction. The matters of likeness and reference in the still image—an image bordered on the one side by painting and on the other by the cinema—are mapped with precision and a compelling range of historical and literary implication.

—Mark Seltzer, Evan Frankel Professor of Literature at UCLA

About the Author/Editor

STUART BURROWS is an assistant professor of English at Brown University.